Optimal. Leaf size=65 \[ -\frac {2 b}{3 c x}-\frac {b \text {ArcTan}\left (\frac {x}{\sqrt {c}}\right )}{3 c^{3/2}}-\frac {a+b \tanh ^{-1}\left (\frac {c}{x^2}\right )}{3 x^3}+\frac {b \tanh ^{-1}\left (\frac {x}{\sqrt {c}}\right )}{3 c^{3/2}} \]
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Rubi [A]
time = 0.03, antiderivative size = 65, normalized size of antiderivative = 1.00, number of steps
used = 6, number of rules used = 6, integrand size = 14, \(\frac {\text {number of rules}}{\text {integrand size}}\) = 0.429, Rules used = {6037, 269, 331,
304, 209, 212} \begin {gather*} -\frac {a+b \tanh ^{-1}\left (\frac {c}{x^2}\right )}{3 x^3}-\frac {b \text {ArcTan}\left (\frac {x}{\sqrt {c}}\right )}{3 c^{3/2}}+\frac {b \tanh ^{-1}\left (\frac {x}{\sqrt {c}}\right )}{3 c^{3/2}}-\frac {2 b}{3 c x} \end {gather*}
Antiderivative was successfully verified.
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Rule 209
Rule 212
Rule 269
Rule 304
Rule 331
Rule 6037
Rubi steps
\begin {align*} \int \frac {a+b \tanh ^{-1}\left (\frac {c}{x^2}\right )}{x^4} \, dx &=-\frac {a+b \tanh ^{-1}\left (\frac {c}{x^2}\right )}{3 x^3}-\frac {1}{3} (2 b c) \int \frac {1}{\left (1-\frac {c^2}{x^4}\right ) x^6} \, dx\\ &=-\frac {a+b \tanh ^{-1}\left (\frac {c}{x^2}\right )}{3 x^3}-\frac {1}{3} (2 b c) \int \frac {1}{x^2 \left (-c^2+x^4\right )} \, dx\\ &=-\frac {2 b}{3 c x}-\frac {a+b \tanh ^{-1}\left (\frac {c}{x^2}\right )}{3 x^3}-\frac {(2 b) \int \frac {x^2}{-c^2+x^4} \, dx}{3 c}\\ &=-\frac {2 b}{3 c x}-\frac {a+b \tanh ^{-1}\left (\frac {c}{x^2}\right )}{3 x^3}+\frac {b \int \frac {1}{c-x^2} \, dx}{3 c}-\frac {b \int \frac {1}{c+x^2} \, dx}{3 c}\\ &=-\frac {2 b}{3 c x}-\frac {b \tan ^{-1}\left (\frac {x}{\sqrt {c}}\right )}{3 c^{3/2}}-\frac {a+b \tanh ^{-1}\left (\frac {c}{x^2}\right )}{3 x^3}+\frac {b \tanh ^{-1}\left (\frac {x}{\sqrt {c}}\right )}{3 c^{3/2}}\\ \end {align*}
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Mathematica [A]
time = 0.02, size = 90, normalized size = 1.38 \begin {gather*} -\frac {a}{3 x^3}-\frac {2 b}{3 c x}-\frac {b \text {ArcTan}\left (\frac {x}{\sqrt {c}}\right )}{3 c^{3/2}}-\frac {b \tanh ^{-1}\left (\frac {c}{x^2}\right )}{3 x^3}-\frac {b \log \left (\sqrt {c}-x\right )}{6 c^{3/2}}+\frac {b \log \left (\sqrt {c}+x\right )}{6 c^{3/2}} \end {gather*}
Antiderivative was successfully verified.
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Maple [A]
time = 0.13, size = 57, normalized size = 0.88
method | result | size |
derivativedivides | \(-\frac {a}{3 x^{3}}-\frac {b \arctanh \left (\frac {c}{x^{2}}\right )}{3 x^{3}}-\frac {2 b}{3 c x}+\frac {b \arctan \left (\frac {\sqrt {c}}{x}\right )}{3 c^{\frac {3}{2}}}+\frac {b \arctanh \left (\frac {\sqrt {c}}{x}\right )}{3 c^{\frac {3}{2}}}\) | \(57\) |
default | \(-\frac {a}{3 x^{3}}-\frac {b \arctanh \left (\frac {c}{x^{2}}\right )}{3 x^{3}}-\frac {2 b}{3 c x}+\frac {b \arctan \left (\frac {\sqrt {c}}{x}\right )}{3 c^{\frac {3}{2}}}+\frac {b \arctanh \left (\frac {\sqrt {c}}{x}\right )}{3 c^{\frac {3}{2}}}\) | \(57\) |
risch | \(-\frac {b \ln \left (x^{2}+c \right )}{6 x^{3}}-\frac {-2 i \pi b \,c^{2}-i \pi b \,c^{2} \mathrm {csgn}\left (\frac {i}{x^{2}}\right ) \mathrm {csgn}\left (i \left (x^{2}+c \right )\right ) \mathrm {csgn}\left (\frac {i \left (x^{2}+c \right )}{x^{2}}\right )+2 i \pi b \,c^{2} \mathrm {csgn}\left (\frac {i \left (-x^{2}+c \right )}{x^{2}}\right )^{2}-i \pi b \,c^{2} \mathrm {csgn}\left (i \left (-x^{2}+c \right )\right ) \mathrm {csgn}\left (\frac {i \left (-x^{2}+c \right )}{x^{2}}\right )^{2}+i \pi b \,c^{2} \mathrm {csgn}\left (i \left (x^{2}+c \right )\right ) \mathrm {csgn}\left (\frac {i \left (x^{2}+c \right )}{x^{2}}\right )^{2}-i \pi b \,c^{2} \mathrm {csgn}\left (\frac {i \left (-x^{2}+c \right )}{x^{2}}\right )^{3}-i \pi b \,c^{2} \mathrm {csgn}\left (\frac {i \left (x^{2}+c \right )}{x^{2}}\right )^{3}+i \pi b \,c^{2} \mathrm {csgn}\left (\frac {i}{x^{2}}\right ) \mathrm {csgn}\left (i \left (-x^{2}+c \right )\right ) \mathrm {csgn}\left (\frac {i \left (-x^{2}+c \right )}{x^{2}}\right )-i \pi b \,c^{2} \mathrm {csgn}\left (\frac {i}{x^{2}}\right ) \mathrm {csgn}\left (\frac {i \left (-x^{2}+c \right )}{x^{2}}\right )^{2}+i \pi b \,c^{2} \mathrm {csgn}\left (\frac {i}{x^{2}}\right ) \mathrm {csgn}\left (\frac {i \left (x^{2}+c \right )}{x^{2}}\right )^{2}-2 \sqrt {-c}\, b \ln \left (x \,c^{4} \sqrt {-c}+c^{5}\right ) x^{3}+2 \sqrt {-c}\, b \ln \left (x \,c^{4} \sqrt {-c}-c^{5}\right ) x^{3}-2 \sqrt {c}\, b \ln \left (x +\sqrt {c}\right ) x^{3}+2 \sqrt {c}\, b \ln \left (-\sqrt {c}+x \right ) x^{3}-2 b \ln \left (-x^{2}+c \right ) c^{2}+8 b c \,x^{2}+4 a \,c^{2}}{12 c^{2} x^{3}}\) | \(416\) |
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Maxima [A]
time = 0.46, size = 64, normalized size = 0.98 \begin {gather*} -\frac {1}{6} \, {\left (c {\left (\frac {2 \, \arctan \left (\frac {x}{\sqrt {c}}\right )}{c^{\frac {5}{2}}} + \frac {\log \left (\frac {x - \sqrt {c}}{x + \sqrt {c}}\right )}{c^{\frac {5}{2}}} + \frac {4}{c^{2} x}\right )} + \frac {2 \, \operatorname {artanh}\left (\frac {c}{x^{2}}\right )}{x^{3}}\right )} b - \frac {a}{3 \, x^{3}} \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Fricas [A] Leaf count of result is larger than twice the leaf count of optimal. 99 vs.
\(2 (49) = 98\).
time = 0.43, size = 189, normalized size = 2.91 \begin {gather*} \left [-\frac {2 \, b \sqrt {c} x^{3} \arctan \left (\frac {x}{\sqrt {c}}\right ) - b \sqrt {c} x^{3} \log \left (\frac {x^{2} + 2 \, \sqrt {c} x + c}{x^{2} - c}\right ) + 4 \, b c x^{2} + b c^{2} \log \left (\frac {x^{2} + c}{x^{2} - c}\right ) + 2 \, a c^{2}}{6 \, c^{2} x^{3}}, -\frac {2 \, b \sqrt {-c} x^{3} \arctan \left (\frac {\sqrt {-c} x}{c}\right ) + b \sqrt {-c} x^{3} \log \left (\frac {x^{2} + 2 \, \sqrt {-c} x - c}{x^{2} + c}\right ) + 4 \, b c x^{2} + b c^{2} \log \left (\frac {x^{2} + c}{x^{2} - c}\right ) + 2 \, a c^{2}}{6 \, c^{2} x^{3}}\right ] \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Sympy [B] Leaf count of result is larger than twice the leaf count of optimal. 1046 vs.
\(2 (60) = 120\).
time = 4.99, size = 1046, normalized size = 16.09 \begin {gather*} \begin {cases} - \frac {a}{3 x^{3}} & \text {for}\: c = 0 \\- \frac {a - \infty b}{3 x^{3}} & \text {for}\: c = - x^{2} \\- \frac {a + \infty b}{3 x^{3}} & \text {for}\: c = x^{2} \\\frac {2 a c^{\frac {17}{2}} \sqrt {- c}}{- 6 c^{\frac {17}{2}} x^{3} \sqrt {- c} + 6 c^{\frac {13}{2}} x^{7} \sqrt {- c}} - \frac {2 a c^{\frac {13}{2}} x^{4} \sqrt {- c}}{- 6 c^{\frac {17}{2}} x^{3} \sqrt {- c} + 6 c^{\frac {13}{2}} x^{7} \sqrt {- c}} + \frac {2 b c^{\frac {17}{2}} \sqrt {- c} \operatorname {atanh}{\left (\frac {c}{x^{2}} \right )}}{- 6 c^{\frac {17}{2}} x^{3} \sqrt {- c} + 6 c^{\frac {13}{2}} x^{7} \sqrt {- c}} + \frac {b c^{\frac {15}{2}} x^{3} \log {\left (x - \sqrt {- c} \right )}}{- 6 c^{\frac {17}{2}} x^{3} \sqrt {- c} + 6 c^{\frac {13}{2}} x^{7} \sqrt {- c}} - \frac {b c^{\frac {15}{2}} x^{3} \log {\left (x + \sqrt {- c} \right )}}{- 6 c^{\frac {17}{2}} x^{3} \sqrt {- c} + 6 c^{\frac {13}{2}} x^{7} \sqrt {- c}} + \frac {4 b c^{\frac {15}{2}} x^{2} \sqrt {- c}}{- 6 c^{\frac {17}{2}} x^{3} \sqrt {- c} + 6 c^{\frac {13}{2}} x^{7} \sqrt {- c}} - \frac {2 b c^{\frac {13}{2}} x^{4} \sqrt {- c} \operatorname {atanh}{\left (\frac {c}{x^{2}} \right )}}{- 6 c^{\frac {17}{2}} x^{3} \sqrt {- c} + 6 c^{\frac {13}{2}} x^{7} \sqrt {- c}} - \frac {b c^{\frac {11}{2}} x^{7} \log {\left (x - \sqrt {- c} \right )}}{- 6 c^{\frac {17}{2}} x^{3} \sqrt {- c} + 6 c^{\frac {13}{2}} x^{7} \sqrt {- c}} + \frac {b c^{\frac {11}{2}} x^{7} \log {\left (x + \sqrt {- c} \right )}}{- 6 c^{\frac {17}{2}} x^{3} \sqrt {- c} + 6 c^{\frac {13}{2}} x^{7} \sqrt {- c}} - \frac {4 b c^{\frac {11}{2}} x^{6} \sqrt {- c}}{- 6 c^{\frac {17}{2}} x^{3} \sqrt {- c} + 6 c^{\frac {13}{2}} x^{7} \sqrt {- c}} + \frac {2 b c^{7} x^{3} \sqrt {- c} \log {\left (- \sqrt {c} + x \right )}}{- 6 c^{\frac {17}{2}} x^{3} \sqrt {- c} + 6 c^{\frac {13}{2}} x^{7} \sqrt {- c}} - \frac {b c^{7} x^{3} \sqrt {- c} \log {\left (x - \sqrt {- c} \right )}}{- 6 c^{\frac {17}{2}} x^{3} \sqrt {- c} + 6 c^{\frac {13}{2}} x^{7} \sqrt {- c}} - \frac {b c^{7} x^{3} \sqrt {- c} \log {\left (x + \sqrt {- c} \right )}}{- 6 c^{\frac {17}{2}} x^{3} \sqrt {- c} + 6 c^{\frac {13}{2}} x^{7} \sqrt {- c}} + \frac {2 b c^{7} x^{3} \sqrt {- c} \operatorname {atanh}{\left (\frac {c}{x^{2}} \right )}}{- 6 c^{\frac {17}{2}} x^{3} \sqrt {- c} + 6 c^{\frac {13}{2}} x^{7} \sqrt {- c}} - \frac {2 b c^{5} x^{7} \sqrt {- c} \log {\left (- \sqrt {c} + x \right )}}{- 6 c^{\frac {17}{2}} x^{3} \sqrt {- c} + 6 c^{\frac {13}{2}} x^{7} \sqrt {- c}} + \frac {b c^{5} x^{7} \sqrt {- c} \log {\left (x - \sqrt {- c} \right )}}{- 6 c^{\frac {17}{2}} x^{3} \sqrt {- c} + 6 c^{\frac {13}{2}} x^{7} \sqrt {- c}} + \frac {b c^{5} x^{7} \sqrt {- c} \log {\left (x + \sqrt {- c} \right )}}{- 6 c^{\frac {17}{2}} x^{3} \sqrt {- c} + 6 c^{\frac {13}{2}} x^{7} \sqrt {- c}} - \frac {2 b c^{5} x^{7} \sqrt {- c} \operatorname {atanh}{\left (\frac {c}{x^{2}} \right )}}{- 6 c^{\frac {17}{2}} x^{3} \sqrt {- c} + 6 c^{\frac {13}{2}} x^{7} \sqrt {- c}} & \text {otherwise} \end {cases} \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Giac [A]
time = 0.45, size = 72, normalized size = 1.11 \begin {gather*} -\frac {b \arctan \left (\frac {x}{\sqrt {-c}}\right )}{3 \, \sqrt {-c} c} - \frac {b \arctan \left (\frac {x}{\sqrt {c}}\right )}{3 \, c^{\frac {3}{2}}} - \frac {b \log \left (\frac {x^{2} + c}{x^{2} - c}\right )}{6 \, x^{3}} - \frac {2 \, b x^{2} + a c}{3 \, c x^{3}} \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Mupad [B]
time = 0.99, size = 69, normalized size = 1.06 \begin {gather*} \frac {b\,\ln \left (x^2-c\right )}{6\,x^3}-\frac {2\,b}{3\,c\,x}-\frac {b\,\mathrm {atan}\left (\frac {x}{\sqrt {c}}\right )}{3\,c^{3/2}}-\frac {b\,\ln \left (x^2+c\right )}{6\,x^3}-\frac {a}{3\,x^3}-\frac {b\,\mathrm {atan}\left (\frac {x\,1{}\mathrm {i}}{\sqrt {c}}\right )\,1{}\mathrm {i}}{3\,c^{3/2}} \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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